Graph Theory & Trees

Minimum Spanning Tree

A minimum spanning tree is a spanning tree with the smallest total edge weight.

Meaning

What Is Minimum Spanning Tree?

A minimum spanning tree is a spanning tree with the smallest total edge weight.

A minimum spanning tree is a spanning tree with the smallest total edge weight.

Examples

Examples of Minimum Spanning Tree

1Kruskal’s algorithm finds an MST for a weighted network.
Understand

Formula and Key Points

Formula / rule
Minimize Σ edge weights
  • Know the definition and standard notation for Minimum Spanning Tree.
  • Be able to recognise or compute minimum spanning tree in a small example.
  • Connect the concept to nearby topics in the same subject before using it in larger CSE problems.
CSE Connection

Why This Matters in Computer Science

Used in networks, routing, dependency graphs, compilers, social networks, file systems and graph algorithms. Used to design low-cost communication, road or cable networks.

FAQ

Minimum Spanning Tree: Frequently Asked Questions

What is Minimum Spanning Tree?

A minimum spanning tree is a spanning tree with the smallest total edge weight.

Why is Minimum Spanning Tree useful in computer science?

Used in networks, routing, dependency graphs, compilers, social networks, file systems and graph algorithms. Used to design low-cost communication, road or cable networks.